Author

Imran M

Engineering Leader & AI Architect

Engineering leader and AI architect with 13+ years of experience building scalable platforms and AI-powered systems. I write about Applied AI, Agentic AI, software architecture, cloud, DevOps, platform engineering, and the practical side of building reliable technology at scale.

547 articles in 15 years
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547 articles

30/07/2023 3 min read

User Behaviour for CRO : Psychology of Conversion

Are you keen to grasp what drives your website visitors’ actions? Are you looking to boost your conversion…
25/07/2023 3 min read

Managing Frequent Scaling Events in DevOps Environments

Executive Summary: Demand that swings up and down burns money and causes outages when scaling is manual. I…
22/07/2023 3 min read

Concurrency & Parallelism in JavaScript

Executive Summary: JavaScript is single-threaded, so concurrency and parallelism get mixed up and UI freezes follow. I separate…
15/07/2023 10 min read

Schema Versioning Strategies: Backward Compatibility, Expand-Contract, and API Evolution

Schema Versioning Strategies keep old and new code alive too. Learn expand-contract steps, safe fields, and how to…
08/07/2023 10 min read

File I/O in Java: Streams, Readers, and Writers

Executive Summary: Classic Java file I/O splits into byte streams for binary data and readers and writers for…
04/07/2023 12 min read

Service Discovery: Registry, Patterns, and Consul vs etcd

Service discovery: how the service registry tracks who is up, the client-side vs server-side discovery comparison, and the…
02/07/2023 10 min read

Chaos Engineering: Principles, Experiments, and Production Safety

Chaos Engineering tests failure before users ever do. Learn principles, experiment design, and safety stops that keep production…
14/06/2023 12 min read

Pandas Tutorial for Beginners: DataFrames, Filtering, and GroupBy

Load a CSV into a DataFrame, clean it, filter rows, add columns, and summarize with groupby, using a…
04/06/2023 10 min read

Autoscaling Backend Systems: Metrics, Policies, and Avoiding Thrash

Autoscaling Backend Systems need stable metrics and cooldown rules. Learn how policies avoid thrash, protect latency, and control…
01/06/2023 10 min read

API Versioning Strategies: URI, Header, and GraphQL Approaches Compared

API Versioning Strategies compare URI paths, headers, and GraphQL schemas so you can ship changes without breaking clients…
28/05/2023 11 min read

Utility Classes: Objects, Math, Random, and UUID

Executive Summary: The JDK’s utility classes cover null-safe checks, exact math, random numbers, and IDs. I’ll walk through…
17/05/2023 15 min read

How Do LLMs Work? A Developer’s Guide to Tokens, Context, and Embeddings

An LLM predicts the next token, over and over. Learn tokens, context windows, temperature, and embeddings through small…
07/05/2023 11 min read

Date and Time API in Java (java.time)

Executive Summary: The java.time API separates human dates from machine timestamps. I’ll cover LocalDate and LocalDateTime for calendar…
07/05/2023 10 min read

Multi-Region Deployments: Data Replication, Latency, and Failover Trade-offs

Multi-Region Deployments cut user latency and widen the blast radius. Learn replication, failover trade-offs, and when a second…