The best way is to add jQuery via npm and include the inject file in the root file. Let me show you how.
npm install jquery --save
//inject.js
window.$ = window.jQuery = require('jquery')
import '[PathToFile]/inject.js'
const getPrincipalAmount= () => {
$("#principalAmount").val("data");
}
or you can also try this approach
import React from 'react';
import $ from 'jquery';
$("p").click(function(){
alert("The p tag was clicked.");
});
// react component here